The Spanish Hall was modified in the 18th century by architect K. I.
Dientzenhofer, who made it higher by adding one more floor at the top. It was
damaged by Prussian army in 1757 and later restored by Niccolò Pacassi in
1770.
Some modifications were made in the 19th century for the coronation of
Ferdinand V. New mirrors, which were put on the walls, reflected candles of
new chandeliers. Courtly balls took place there at the time. At the present
time, the Spanish Hall is frequently used for classic music concerts and
festivals, as well as for official political events.
Interior of the Spanish Hall
The interior of the Spanish Hall is embellished with stucco decorations from
the 17th century. You can see a monogram of Rudolph II. Above the middle
window. Sculptures by Adriaen de Vries were placed in the hall in the 19th
century. They represent allegories of the Arts, the Science, the Commerce
and the Industry.
The majestic Spanish Hall, 43 m long, 21 m wide and 12 m tall, is situated
in the North wing of the New Palace on the Second Castle Courtyard, right
next to the Rudolph Gallery. It was commissioned by the emperor Rudolph II
and built in 1602-06 based on a plan by G. M. Filippo as a space for
emperor´s vast collection of statues. It is located above the former stables
where the emperor kept horses of a rare Spanish breed - hence the name of
the hall. The hall had originally columns in the middle which supported the
painted ceiling, its current look is the result of a number of extensive
reconstructions. From Rudolph´s era part of the stucco wall
decorations were preserved. At present time the Spanish Hall is used for
major state events, concerts and social gatherings.
The majestic Spanish Hall, 43m long, 21m wide and 12m tall, is situated
in the North wing of the New Palace on the Second Castle Courtyard. It was
commissioned by the emperor Rudolph II and built in 1602-06 based on a plan
by G. M. Filippo as a space for emperor´s vast collection of statues. The
hall had originally columns in the middle which supported the painted
ceiling, its current look is the result of a number of extensive
reconstructions. At present time the Spanish Hall is used for major state
events, concerts and social gatherings.
Rudolph´s Gallery, 47m long and 10m wide, neighbouring with the Spanish
Hall, was built by O. Aostalis according to plans of G. Gargiolli at the end
of the 16th century to store large collections of paintings, artefacts and
various rare objects in the possession of Rudolph II The gallery walls used
to be smooth so that they could hold as many paintings as possible, but in
the second half of the 19th century they were adorned with rich stucco
decorations.
The Spanish Hall is part of the State Rooms intended for the reception of
official guests of the President of Czechia; important state
events, concerts and social gatherings take place in here.
The state-rooms are not ordinarily open to the visitors of the Castle.
Usually, they are open to the public twice a year - in May on the day of
remembrance of the Day of liberation from fascism (the first Saturday after
May 8 as a rule), and in October on the day of remembrance of the
establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic (the first Saturday after October
28 as a rule).
Spanish Hall is a part of the Prague Castle representative premises located
in the Northern wing towards the Powder Bridge. The hall got its
name from being built above the stables of noble Spanish horses, the cult of
which Rudolf II keenly pursued. It was built in the beginning of the 17th
century upon the wish of Rudolf II to store his collections of statues. It
is magnificent due to its parameters - it is 43m long, 21m wide, and 12m
high. When the Spanish king Filip II visited Prague, he decorated Rudolf II
by the Spanish order of the golden fleece, and its plaster model is hung on
the hall's window. The author is probably Giovanni Maria Filippi.
Originally, there were pillars in the middle of the hall, plus a painted
ceiling. The hall was vaulted only in the Baroque era; Kilian Ignác
Dientzenhofer gave it a straight, higher ceiling. In the second half of the
18th century, the so called arch hallway was created around the hall, which
caused the bricking-in of the windows on this side. In place of the original
windows, J. A. Saeckel painted illusive garden vedutas. The hall was
re-built on the occasion of Ferdinand V coronation (1836), when royal balls
were held in the Spanish hall and in the adjacent hall. New floor of oak
parquets was laid, ceilings were painted in light tones by Josef Navrátil,
and candles in new chandeliers reflected light from eight newly set large
mirrors. Later on, the hall was re-built again for the prepared but never
realized coronation of Franz Joseph I in a pseudo-Baroque style by Ferdinand
Kirschner. The statues of Science, Industry, Trade and Arts were settled
here, from the author A. P. de Vigne. Part of the stucco decoration on the
walls dates back to the era of Rudolf II.
The Spanish Hall, Rudolf's gallery, and some other premises too were full of
art treasures Rudolf II passionately collected or was given as a gift.
However, most of them were taken to Sweden as a war booty, or as Habsburg
royal property to Vienna, when the seat of Emperor Matthias II was
transferred there, lots of objects from the collections were sold for
ridiculous money. Part of the collection which remained in Prague now forms
a part of the exhibition in the Prague Castle Picture Gallery. |