Vysehrad Park + St. Peter & Paul Church

In 1085, Vratislav II of the Přemyslid dynasty - then Prince of Bohemia - constructed a castle on the site, which became known as Vyšehrad, meaning "Castle on the Heights."

Vratislav relocated his royal court to Vyšehrad, and for the next 40 years, it served as the centre of power in Prague (before his successors eventually returned to Prague Castle, and the city developed around the original stronghold instead).

Today, although not much remains of the castle, Vysehrad Park makes a pleasant excursion out of the hustle and bustle of Prague's city centre.

Few areas of Prague are as quiet and peaceful as Vysehrad. Visitors can enjoy pleasant walks through the landscaped gardens, and admire fine views over the Vltava River from the remains of the castle walls. The gardens at Vysehrad also make a good place for a picnic.

The Vysehrad complex covers a large area, with several interesting parts to explore. The two dominant spires seen from all around belong to the St. Peter & Paul Church. The impressive interior of the church has been restored and is open to visitors.

Many of Prague's great artists, scribes, musicians and politicians lie buried in the cemetery adjacent to the church. Most notable are the graves of Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana and Alfons Mucha.

Other attractions include huge statues depicting figures of Czech Mythology, some pleasant cafés and the Rotunda of St. Martin. The rotunda dates from the 11th century and is one of the original rotundas of the city.

You need a few hours to explore Vysehrad. There are a few cafés on site, serving snacks, and hot and cold drinks. It makes for a nice visit at any time of the day. The views at sunset can be impressive too.

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